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Fault Lines/Manila Trench

Manila Trench

๐Ÿ”ด Active

An oceanic trench west of the Philippines, capable of producing large megathrust earthquakes. It extends from Taiwan to Mindoro and poses tsunami risk to western Luzon.

600km long
M7.6Max historical
9Provinces

Is the Manila Trench dangerous?

Yes โ€” a major active fault

The Manila Trench is an active fault running roughly 600 km and crossing 9 provinces. An oceanic trench west of the Philippines, capable of producing large megathrust earthquakes. It extends from Taiwan to Mindoro and poses tsunami risk to western Luzon. It is considered capable of earthquakes up to about M7.6. Its last major event was the 1934 Manila Trench Earthquake.

Location

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Last major event: 1934 Manila Trench Earthquake

Recent Earthquakes Near This Fault

2.7Ms

098 km N 83ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

35 km deep
2.7Ms

097 km N 81ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

22 km deep
2.6Ms

091 km N 64ยฐ W of Agno (Pangasinan)

22 km deep
2.7Ms

088 km N 86ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

15 km deep
3.2m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

18 km deep
3.2m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

29 km deep
3.0m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

22 km deep
3.2m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

26 km deep
2.5Ms

096 km N 84ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

22 km deep
3.6m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

29 km deep
3.5m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

15 km deep
2.6Ms

099 km N 82ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

28 km deep
2.8Ms

080 km S 89ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

16 km deep
3.0m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

32 km deep
2.7Ms

097 km N 80ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

20 km deep
3.0m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

32 km deep
3.4m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

10 km deep
2.5Ms

064 km N 84ยฐ W of Agno (Pangasinan)

67 km deep
2.8Ms

097 km N 64ยฐ W of Agno (Pangasinan)

15 km deep
2.8Ms

099 km N 66ยฐ W of Agno (Pangasinan)

32 km deep
2.7Ms

094 km N 82ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

15 km deep
2.9Ms

112 km N 81ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

30 km deep
2.7Ms

100 km N 83ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

31 km deep
2.5Ms

099 km N 82ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

38 km deep
3.2m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

16 km deep
3.0m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

38 km deep
3.6m

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION

54 km deep
4.2mb

68 km W of Macabuboni, Philippines

10 km deep
2.6Ms

095 km N 85ยฐ W of Bolinao (Pangasinan)

33 km deep

FAQ

Manila Trench: frequently asked questions

Is the Manila Trench dangerous?+

The Manila Trench is an active fault running roughly 600 km and crossing 9 provinces. An oceanic trench west of the Philippines, capable of producing large megathrust earthquakes. It extends from Taiwan to Mindoro and poses tsunami risk to western Luzon. It is considered capable of earthquakes up to about M7.6. Its last major event was the 1934 Manila Trench Earthquake.

How large an earthquake can the Manila Trench produce?+

Based on its history and mapped length (~600 km), the Manila Trench is considered capable of earthquakes up to about magnitude 7.6. Its last major event was the 1934 Manila Trench Earthquake.

When did the Manila Trench last produce a major earthquake?+

The last major event associated with the Manila Trench was the 1934 Manila Trench Earthquake.

Which areas does the Manila Trench affect?+

The Manila Trench crosses or borders 9 provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan, Cavite, Batangas, Mindoro.